Justify the statement:
Stability of operation is an
important factor in the parallel operation of generators. Shunt generators
share the load proportionately. Should anything to occur to upset this
proportionate division of load, it would be desirable for the generators to
restore automatically the division of load. Assuming that the speed governor of
one of the motors driving the generators is such that it will not hold the
speed constant and because of this condition the speed of generator 2 will
increase. The increase in speed will produce a large r induced voltage in
generator 2,which in turn will cause generator 2 to deliver more load. Of
course ,if generator 2 delivers more of the load, generator 1 delivers less.
This larger load upon generator 2 will cause more current to flow in the
armature of generator 2,producing a larger IaRa drop, a
larger drop due to armature reaction, and a larger reduction in armature
current, all of which tends to oppose the increase in the induced voltage and
thereby not allow the generator to deliver more current . In the meantime the
load on generator 1 has decreased with a corresponding reduction in the IaRa
drop and armature-reaction drop, and the field current increases slightly. All
this factors tend to increase the generated voltage of generator 1. An increase
in the generated voltage will cause the generator to deliver more, not less, load.
Therefore generator 1 will tend to deliver the same amount of load instead of
reducing the load. Thus the actions of both generators combine to maintain the
proportionate division of load as originally set as justification requires.
Comments
Post a Comment