In a series motor the flux depends upon the current in the series field, which is the same current that flows through the armature. At light loads the armature current is small; therefore the flux and torque are small. An increase in the load increases both the armature current and the flux. The basic speed equation S = Vt - IaRa - IaRa KФ Since the current in the series field is the armature current, the equation may be rewritten substituting Ia for Ф. ...
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