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Mercerising Machine, Washing Machine, Cold wash chamber, Pad steam machine, Cold Pad Batch (C.P.B), Jigger Machine



                       Mercerising Machine


Mercerising: Mercerising is the process by which the fabric is treated with NaOH solution to cause swelling of fibers. This results in improved lestre, strength and dye affinity. Cotton is mercerized under tension and all alkali must be washed out before the tension is released or shrinkage will take place .Mercerizing can take place directly on grey cloth or after bleaching .

       Section of mercerizing machine:

             1. Coustic Zone
             2. Stabilizings Zone
             3. Washing Zone
             4. Drying Zone



                                            

                                          
                                           Figure: Mercerising machine
                                           

                                      

                                             Figure: benniger mercer





                                                    Washing Machine


Washing: Washing is the process to remove the impurities from the cloth. Water and soap are used as washing substance and also pH control.
              Main chamber of machine:

                    1. Cold wash chamber
                    2. Hot wash chamber


                                                     






                                                   


                                       Figure: Open-width washing machine

                                                    
                                                Cold wash chamber


Cold wash chamber: In this chamber the cloth is washed by cold water. It is placed on the two ends of the machine.


                                             

                                 Figure: washing machine




                                                  Pad steam machine


Pad steam machine: Pad steam machine is one kind of washing machine. The basic difference from washing machine that pad steam machine contains a steamer. In pad steam the cloth pass through the steamer where the cloth is washed by steam at temperature 95-98°C and color fixation these zone. There are 20 rollers which are called dryer. The dryers are rotate by supplying power from motor by chain, gear and belt. The dryers dry the cloth by supplying steam from steam boiler. The clothes are collected by the quick return mechanism.

                                                
                                 Figure: Pad steam machine


              Application:

               1. To mix the color fixation of the cloth
               2. To wash the cloth
               3. pH control




                                        Cold Pad Batch (C.P.B)


C.P.B:
C.P.B or Cold Pad Batch machine is one kind of one color dyeing machine. In C.P.B machine there are spinner roller, steel roller and rubber roller. The spinner roller reduces the folding of cloth and the friction of rubber roller to help the cloth to spin the roller. In C.P.B machine the cloth pass through the roller and below the roller there is a container. The mixture of deices and chemical (NaOH/Urea) by the ratio of 4:1 used to dyeing the cloth. The chemical and deices kept in separated tank and by the help of dozzins pump chemical and deices mixed I 4:1 in a container. From this container using dozzins pump the mixture sprayed on the cloth. By the help of rubber roller the mixture of chemical and deices mixed uniformly on cloth. Finally the cloth is dried by the roller dryer.


                                                  

                                Figure: Cold Pad Batch Dyeing Machine

                                                  

                                      Figure:  Cold Pad Batch Machine


                    Application:

                          It is used for dyeing (one color) cloth


.

                                                    Jigger Machine


Jigger machine: Jigger is a multipurpose machine used for dyeing, scouring, bleaching etc. This machine is used for small purpose generally used for processing sample/short quality dyeing.

                                   

                                    Figure:  Jigger Machine

                   Main parts of machine:

                       1. Hydraulic motor
                       2. Heat exchanger
                       3. Coil
                       4. Electric motor / Pump

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