Thegenerator is failed to build up for the following
reason:-
·
No residual magnetism:
if there is little or no residual magnetism, because of inactivity or
jarring in shipment, no voltage will be generated that can produce field
current.
·
Field connection reversal: the voltage generated due to
residual magnetism is applied to the field and current flow in such a direction
as to produce lines of flux in the same direction as the residual flux. If the
field connections are reversed, the lines of the flux produced by the current
flow will oppose the residual flux so that the generated voltage will decrease
rather than increase.
·
Field- circuit resistance too high:
if the field current resistance is greater than the critical voltage.
Then this prevents voltage buildup.
·
Dirty commutator:
a dirty commutator does not permit good contact between brushes and the
commutator. This poor contact shows up as a high resistance to floe of current
in the field circuit.
This problem can be remedied by
taking some steps:-
·
A separate source of direct current is applied to the
field for a short period of time and then removed.
·
We can reverse the field connection with respect to armature.
·
The value of field resistance can be taken less than
critical resistance.
·
We can remove the dirt from the commutator.
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